Here's a brief explanation of the images featured on the shoulder patches of the jerseys:
Three bears:The Atikamekw are part of the Bear Clan. Often identified by animal names, clans have historically been employed by many Algonquian-speaking groups in North America to determine individual roles in traditional occupations, intertribal relationships and marriages. Each totem animal represents a central branch of knowledge and responsibility essential to society. Members of the Bear Clan are traditionally the warriors and medicine gatherers, in charge of protection and healing. The bear is also a symbol of courage and respect for First Nations.
Sacred fire ("kitci ickote" in Atikamekw):A ceremony during which a spiritual door is opened and we are reunited with our ancestors. It is an opportunity to give thanks, offerings and prayers, and to listen to teachings. The fire is typically used to help heal, unify or bring people together.
When Ottawa was initially contacted by the team about undertaking the project, prominently featuring the color red was also a top priority.
Red is synonymous with Indigenous people, spirituality and birth.
"I had a vision right away about using different tones of red. Red or "Mikwacin" is a very powerful word in the Atikamekw language. It's the color of blood. It has a very deep meaning. When you ask someone - "Ki mikwin a?" - you are asking them, "Do you remember? Is it in your blood?" explained Ottawa. "It was important for me to use the color because it means so much. It's about having something in your DNA."
Ottawa's monochrome design was also inspired by the rather unique artisanal technique of the Atikamekw to use birchbark to fabricate various objects such as canoes and baskets.
This ancestral practice has earned the Atikamekw nation the nickname of "people of the bark." Several Indigenous art forms can be used to embellish these handicrafts, such as biting and scraping, which consists of scratching the surface of the bark in order to create geometric designs, to which floral or animal motifs are often added.