"You could have had a similar story with Inge Hammarstrom and Borje Salming, two of the pioneers from Sweden who played for the Toronto Maple Leafs," Smith said. "You might have a similar story for the first French guys who tried to play in the Original Six [era] on any team other than Montreal. The people who are different, the first wave, are always going to have it more difficult than later on to break the barrier, whatever stupidity barrier there is."
Saunders is reluctant to venture an opinion about whether race hampered his pro career, though he said that he did endure slurs. But said he also received support from fans and, in one instance, that support came in an unlikely place.
When Saunders played a game for Cincinnati's CHL team in Birmingham, Alabama, during the 1979-80 season, there were fears that he might be shot.
The game occurred one season after the Birmingham Bulls of the World Hockey Association voided a deal with rookie forward Tony McKegney after some fans threatened a boycott if the team had a black player. McKegney went on to score 639 points (320 goals, 319 assists) in 912 NHL games for the Buffalo Sabres, St. Louis Blues, Minnesota North Stars, New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings and Quebec.
Saunders scored a goal in Birmingham that game, and the crowd gave him a standing ovation.
"After the game I talked to people and they were appalled at the way Tony McKegney thing was handled and wanted me to feel at home," Saunders told Western Michigan's athletic website.
But after the two brief call-ups by the Nordiques and playing 69 games on loan to Nova Scotia, the Montreal Canadiens AHL affiliate, in 1980-81, Saunders had had enough. He signed with Kalamazoo of the IHL in 1981-82, intent on winding down his playing career and finding work in the city where he played college hockey.
Saunders joined Upjohn, a Kalamazoo-based pharmaceutical company, after playing his last game in 1983-84 at age 27.
"I literally walked away from the game and went on with my life," he said. "If I obsessed over my hockey career, I don't think I would have been successful in other things. When you turn the page, you've got to truly turn the page. I didn't wallow in pity or anything like that. It was kind of over and I put that chapter on the backburner."